The Purna Swaraj resolution, a pivotal moment in India’s struggle for freedom, was passed in 1929. This declaration of complete independence from British rule marked a significant escalation in the fight for self-determination. But where exactly did this historic event take place? Let’s delve into the details of this crucial chapter in Indian history and understand its significance for the nation.
The Lahore Session: Witnessing the Birth of Purna Swaraj
The Indian National Congress, at its annual session held in Lahore in December 1929, under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru, adopted the Purna Swaraj resolution. This resolution, declaring complete independence as India’s ultimate goal, was a bold and decisive step. The banks of the Ravi River witnessed the unfolding of this historic event, setting the stage for the intensified freedom movement that would follow. The choice of Lahore, a city with a rich cultural and political history, added symbolic weight to the declaration.
Why 1929? The Context of the Purna Swaraj Resolution
The decision to declare Purna Swaraj in 1929 wasn’t arbitrary. Several factors contributed to this momentous decision. The Simon Commission, appointed to review the constitutional reforms in India, had failed to include any Indian members, sparking widespread outrage. This further fueled the desire for self-rule. Additionally, the growing discontent with British policies and the rising tide of nationalism created a fertile ground for the demand for complete independence.
The Significance of Purna Swaraj: A Turning Point in India’s Freedom Struggle
The Purna Swaraj resolution wasn’t merely a symbolic gesture. It galvanized the Indian population, uniting them under a common goal. This declaration served as a powerful rallying cry, inspiring greater participation in the freedom movement. It also signaled to the British government the unwavering resolve of the Indian people to achieve complete independence. This historic declaration solidified the demand for Purna Swaraj, meaning “complete self-rule,” as opposed to Dominion Status, which implied continued allegiance to the British Crown.
Beyond the Resolution: The Path to Independence
The Purna Swaraj resolution paved the way for a series of events that ultimately led to India’s independence in 1947. The Civil Disobedience Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, was a direct consequence of this declaration. The movement witnessed mass participation and further intensified the pressure on the British government.
Remembering Lahore: The City of the Purna Swaraj Resolution
Lahore, now in Pakistan, holds a special place in Indian history. It was here that the momentous Purna Swaraj resolution was passed, marking a turning point in the fight for freedom. Visiting Lahore today offers a glimpse into the city’s rich past and its connection to India’s struggle for independence.
Conclusion: The Legacy of Purna Swaraj
The Purna Swaraj resolution, passed in Lahore in 1929, was a watershed moment in India’s journey towards independence. It solidified the nation’s demand for complete self-rule and paved the way for the intensified freedom struggle that would ultimately lead to independence in 1947. The resolution continues to inspire generations, reminding us of the sacrifices made by our forefathers to secure a free India.
FAQ
- When was the Purna Swaraj resolution passed? The Purna Swaraj resolution was passed in December 1929.
- Where was the Purna Swaraj resolution passed? It was passed in Lahore, at the annual session of the Indian National Congress.
- Who presided over the Lahore session of the Congress in 1929? Jawaharlal Nehru presided over the session.
- What does Purna Swaraj mean? Purna Swaraj translates to “complete self-rule” or “complete independence.”
- What was the significance of the Purna Swaraj resolution? It marked a decisive shift in the Indian freedom struggle, demanding complete independence from British rule.
- What followed the Purna Swaraj resolution? The Civil Disobedience Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi, was a direct consequence of the resolution.
- Where is Lahore located today? Lahore is located in present-day Pakistan.
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